How many frogs must I kiss until I find my true prince… er… therapist? For some, finding a great therapist happens on the first try, but for many, it can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. So, why is it so hard to find the right therapist, and what can you do about it? Let’s break it down.
System Problem: The System Needs to Change
Traditional one-on-one therapy, while still widely used, feels outdated. The model was created over a century ago, back when a slower pace of life made face-to-face sessions for an hour or longer the best option. Today, even though life moves faster, therapy hasn’t evolved much.
Originally, therapy followed a doctor-patient model, with therapists as the “experts,” spending a lot of time talking with “patients”, because mental health issues are invisible through direct observation. So, therapists had to gather a thorough history of symptoms and context to then decide what is wrong and how to treat it.
Today, most people seek therapy for normal life challenges—relationship struggles, anxiety, or grief—rather than serious mental illness. There is less emphasis on symptoms and treatment, and more emphasis on compassionate understanding. Because of this, therapists are trained very broadly to handle a range of normative as well as more serious mental health issues. This generalist approach often leaves them as jacks of all trades but masters of none.
In grad school, we get vague advice like “Reflect what people say” or “Explore coping strategies.” While potentially helpful, it often doesn’t prepare new therapists to give the concrete help clients want. That’s why some therapists struggle to give more than surface-level advice.
Personally, I found this approach unsatisfying, so I sought out my own answers. Now, I have a valuable toolkit of practical strategies to help clients, but not every therapist goes that extra mile. When you’re looking for a therapist, find one who goes beyond the basics, like specializing in a particular therapy or approach (other than basic CBT).
Therapists Need Therapy Too
Therapists are required to go through therapy themselves, and for good reason. However, supervision—which is like therapy for therapists—can be hit or miss. Some supervisors focus on case studies and coping strategies, which perpetuates the same system issues I mentioned earlier.
Good supervision helped me grow both personally and professionally, giving me tools to help others and encouraging me to do my own hard work. Not all therapists put in that effort, though, and it shows.
While there’s no surefire way to tell if a therapist has done their personal work, there are clues. Do they show up to sessions on time? Do they seem confident and engaged? Do they set healthy boundaries? These signs show they’ve invested in their growth, which makes them more capable of guiding yours.
Give a therapist 3-5 sessions to see how consistent they are and whether they bring value. Trust your judgment—if something feels off, it probably is.
The Relationship Is Crucial
Whether you view therapy as treatment or a space to vent, the success of therapy hinges on the relationship you build with your therapist. Trust, rapport, and comfort are key to progress.
The best way to foster this relationship? Ask questions. Many clients hesitate to ask their therapist personal or process-related questions, but remember, they work for you. You should feel empowered to get to know them.
That said, your therapist isn’t your friend or romantic partner. While building rapport is important, therapists maintain professional boundaries to keep the relationship focused on your growth.
If you’re not curious about your therapist or don’t feel a connection, ask yourself why you’re continuing therapy with them. Openness and curiosity go both ways.
What Therapy Is—and Isn’t
Therapy, like any profession, has its limits. You wouldn’t expect your general doctor to perform heart surgery, right? Similarly, therapists can’t do everything, and they aren’t mind-readers or magicians.
Some therapists specialize in working with specific populations—like kids, couples, or trauma survivors—so it’s important to find someone with the right expertise for your needs. If you expect your therapist to have all the answers or “fix” you, you’re setting yourself up for disappointment.
Therapy is about building awareness. Your therapist acts as a mirror, helping you see your patterns and choices (and potential tools) more clearly. Once you have that awareness, you can decide whether to make changes or continue as you are. But remember, it’s up to you to do the work.
Is therapy worth it? Absolutely! When you invest in yourself, your life improves, and you gain tools that last a lifetime. Finding the right therapist can make all the difference in your journey.
TOP 12 WAYS TO FIND A GOOD THERAPIST
I could go on forever about the difference between good and bad therapy or therapists, but to keep it simple, here’s my top 12 list of tips for finding the right therapist and good therapy:
- Familiarize yourself with therapy: Know what type of therapy you’re looking for—CBT, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, etc. as well as for family, couples, or individual. Understanding these modalities helps you make an informed choice.
- Assess yourself first: What are your goals for therapy? What are you hoping to get out of it? Be clear about your expectations, even though they may evolve as you go along.
- Shop around: Don’t just settle for the first therapist you meet. Try out 2-3 therapists, and compare. You’ll know which one “wins” after those initial sessions.
- Give it time: Give your therapist at least 3-5 sessions before deciding if they’re right for you. It may seem like a lot, but this time allows you to see how consistent they are and what they truly bring to the table.
- Ask questions: Ask your therapist questions about themselves and their approach. You’re building a relationship, so it’s only fair to get to know them.
- Manage your expectations: Therapy is not a magic solution, and your therapist doesn’t know everything. Keep your expectations realistic.
- Consider alternatives: Sometimes therapy might not be what you’re really after. Maybe what you actually want is a supportive friend, a mentor, or a motivational speaker. Be clear with yourself on what you’re actually seeking.
- Don’t box yourself in: Many people stick to certain criteria, like only wanting a female therapist or someone young. Be open to trying a therapist outside your typical preferences—you might be surprised!
- Pick the right therapy for you: Don’t try to make individual therapy work for couples’ issues, or do telehealth therapy if you’ve got bad internet. Match the therapy to your needs and limitations.
- Do your own work: Therapy is your work, not the therapist’s. They’re a guide, not a miracle worker. You’ve got to put in the effort, just like exercising!
- Let go of bias from bad experiences: If you’ve had bad therapists in the past, don’t assume the next one will suck too. Give the new therapist a fair chance.
- Therapy is worth the investment: Sure, therapy can be expensive, but it’s an investment in your entire life. Therapists provide you with lifelong tools, not just a one-time service. The cost is worth it when you think of the value long-term.
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